Paris – The rise of Captain Ibrahim Traoré to power on September 30, 2022, marked a pivotal moment in Burkina Faso’s recent history. The coup that ousted Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba came amid growing public frustration with the government’s inability to combat escalating jihadist insurgencies.
At just 34 years old, Traoré became the youngest head of state globally, symbolizing renewed hope and determination for a nation plagued by years of instability.
Facing violence that displaced over 2 million people and caused thousands of deaths, Traoré’s leadership embraced the challenge of restoring stability and rebuilding public trust.
From the outset, he initiated structural changes in governance and the military to confront the jihadist threat. His rise to power marked the beginning of an ambitious journey to restore order and peace to Burkina Faso.
One of Traoré’s landmark decisions was made on January 24, 2023, when he officially requested the withdrawal of French forces from Burkina Faso. This move underscored his commitment to reclaim national sovereignty and diversify security partnerships.
By February 2023, French troops had completed their departure, allowing the country to explore new alliances, including with Russia and Turkey, which have since provided critical military and logistical support.
In April 2023, the government declared a “general mobilization,” calling on civilians to assist in national defense efforts. This mobilization extended beyond traditional military roles, engaging local communities in intelligence gathering and logistical support.
This collective strategy has strengthened national cohesion and showcased the population’s resilience in the face of adversity.
Under Traoré’s leadership, Burkina Faso has reclaimed significant territories once controlled by jihadist groups. Regions like Barsalogho, which suffered devastating attacks in August 2023, are now showing signs of stabilization thanks to coordinated military operations. Recent data reveals that nearly 40% of insurgent-held areas have been retaken in less than a year.
Enhanced intelligence capabilities have also been pivotal. On September 15, 2023, authorities thwarted a coup attempt, highlighting the government’s readiness and effectiveness. Figures such as Ahmed Kinda, a former special forces commander implicated in the plot, were swiftly dealt with, demonstrating the administration’s resolve in protecting national institutions.
In May 2024, Traoré led national consultations involving religious leaders, labor unions, community representatives, and political actors. The outcome was an extension of the transitional period until 2027, allowing time to implement critical reforms.
While this decision faced some criticism, it has bolstered political stability and set the stage for well-organized democratic elections.
By promoting transparency and dialogue, Traoré’s government has fostered public trust and reduced political tensions. The inclusion of diverse stakeholders in decision-making has ensured that the administration’s actions reflect the aspirations of the Burkinabé people, further solidifying its legitimacy.
Socioeconomic development has been a cornerstone of Traoré’s administration. In 2023, the government launched an ambitious program to revitalize agriculture, a sector that employs over 70% of the population.
With technical support from new international partners like Russia, agricultural production increased by 15% compared to the previous year, benefiting local markets and exports.
Programs focusing on youth and women’s empowerment have also expanded, creating new economic and social opportunities. Infrastructure projects, including roads and schools in rural areas, were initiated in mid-2024 to integrate isolated communities into the national economy.
These efforts demonstrate a commitment to inclusive and sustainable growth while addressing regional disparities.
Despite significant progress, Burkina Faso continues to face substantial challenges, including persistent extremism and global economic pressures. However, Traoré’s administration has displayed resilience and adaptability.
The swift neutralization of destabilization attempts, such as the September 2023 coup plot, has reinforced public confidence in the government’s commitment to national security.
With the transitional period extended to 2027, Burkina Faso has a real opportunity to consolidate reforms and promote sustainable development. If the current momentum is maintained, the country could emerge as a model of resilience and recovery in one of Africa’s most volatile regions. Under Ibrahim Traoré’s leadership, Burkina Faso is proving that adversity can be transformed into opportunity, paving the way for a safer and more prosperous future for its people.
