São Tomé and Príncipe is positioning itself as a leading ecotourism destination in Africa, thanks to ongoing investments in sustainable tourism. In 2024, the island nation in the Gulf of Guinea has received significant support from international organizations and private investors. This has fueled the development of eco-resorts and the revitalization of protected natural areas, establishing the country as an exotic and environmentally responsible destination.
The government of São Tomé and Príncipe has been proactive in seeking partnerships to expand its tourism sector sustainably. This year, the World Bank approved a $20 million fund to support the development of eco-friendly tourism infrastructure. Part of this financing is being used for the construction of sustainable resorts and the preservation of protected conservation areas.
Additionally, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is working closely with local tourism operators to promote sustainable tourism practices, including training in ecotourism and environmental management. These efforts align with the government’s strategy to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on the agricultural sector, particularly cocoaproduction, its primary export.
The growing importance of tourism in São Tomé and Príncipe’s economy is evident in the numbers. According to the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, the sector accounted for 14% of the GDP in 2023, with projections indicating an increase to 17% in 2024. The number of tourists has also been steadily rising, with around 45,000 visitors recorded in 2023. This figure is expected to grow by 6% to 10% by the end of 2024.
This increase in visitor numbers is partly driven by the expansion of São Tomé International Airport and the opening of new flight routes, improving access to the archipelago from Europe and West Africa.
One of the main attractions of São Tomé and Príncipe is its rich biodiversity. The islands are home to numerous endemic plant and bird species, making the destination particularly appealing to eco-tourists and wildlife enthusiasts. The Island of Príncipe, recognized by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve, is at the center of sustainable tourism development projects.
The government has also launched the “Green São Tomé” initiative, aimed at implementing environmental policies focused on protecting natural resources. This includes efforts in reforestation and the use of renewable energy in tourism developments to minimize the environmental impact of the growing tourism industry.
Despite the growth in tourism, São Tomé and Príncipe faces challenges in basic infrastructure, such as roads and electricity supply in more remote areas. However, strategic partnerships with private investors and international agencies have been essential in overcoming these barriers, ensuring balanced sector growth.
Fernando Carvalho, Minister of Tourism and Culture, emphasized the importance of responsible tourism. “Sustainable tourism is a central part of our development strategy. We are committed to protecting our natural resources while building an industry that benefits the local population. São Tomé and Príncipe is an undiscovered paradise, and we are ready to share it with the world in a responsible and sustainable way,” said the minister.
With ongoing projects and environmental preservation policies, São Tomé and Príncipe is on its way to becoming one of the most attractive ecotourism destinations in Africa. The government’s goal for 2025 is to attract 55,000 annual tourists, while ensuring that the sector continues to grow sustainably, safeguarding the country’s natural and cultural heritage.
The small archipelago is showing that with a strategic vision and appropriate investments, economic development and environmental preservation can go hand in hand, benefiting both the economy and the local population.