Lagos, Nigeria – Kenya has made an urgent call to member states of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) to create a comprehensive drought protocol aimed at addressing the escalating impacts of drought in vulnerable regions. The proposal emphasizes the integration of innovative financial instruments to ensure effective and proactive drought management.
Speaking at the UNCCD gathering, Kenyan officials underscored the importance of moving beyond reactive emergency responses to a sustainable framework that anticipates and mitigates the effects of prolonged droughts. “We must take bold steps to develop solutions that not only address the immediate challenges but also build long-term resilience,” said a government representative.
Kenya’s appeal comes as countries worldwide grapple with the increasing frequency and severity of droughts driven by climate change. According to the UNCCD, the socio-economic impacts of drought are projected to affect nearly 2.3 billion people by 2050 unless urgent actions are taken.
To combat these challenges, the UNCCD established an Intergovernmental Working Group (IWG) on Drought during its 15th Conference of Parties (COP 15) held in 2022. The group is tasked with evaluating global policies and frameworks, linking them to national action plans, and fostering a shift toward proactive drought preparedness.
Kenya’s initiative highlights the critical role of innovative financing in addressing drought-related challenges. A recent UNCCD policy brief revealed that investments in drought resilience yield economic benefits up to ten times the initial expenditure, emphasizing the need for mechanisms such as drought bonds, risk insurance, and climate resilience funds.
Kenya has already made strides in this area with the establishment of the National Drought Management Authority (NDMA) and the National Drought Emergency Fund (NDEF), which are designed to enhance early response mechanisms and prevent crises before they escalate. These programs serve as a model for other nations seeking to build drought-resilient communities.
Kenya’s proposal has resonated with countries and stakeholders, many of whom acknowledge the pressing need for a unified approach. The proposed protocol would aim to provide member states with guidelines and financial tools to tackle drought at its root, prioritizing sustainable development and regional collaboration.
The urgency of Kenya’s call aligns with the upcoming global discussions on climate action and adaptation. As droughts continue to devastate communities and economies, Kenya’s leadership could serve as a catalyst for transformative change under the UNCCD framework.
