Luanda, Angola – Ghana is gearing up for its general elections, scheduled for 7 December 2024, with 13 presidential candidates officially confirmed by the Electoral Commission (EC). Among the contenders are Vice-President Mahamudu Bawumia, representing the New Patriotic Party (NPP), and former President John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), marking a high-stakes contest between the country’s leading political figures.
The EC has been praised for its professionalism and transparency, having successfully conducted the special voting exercise for security personnel, election officials, and media representatives. The exercise was reported to have been conducted seamlessly, addressing minor issues with ballots promptly. This effort reflects Ghana’s commitment to maintaining its reputation as one of Africa’s most stable democracies.
The Ghana Police Service has reiterated its call for a collaborative approach to ensuring a peaceful electoral process. Despite recent tensions, particularly the opposition’s hesitation to sign the traditional peace pact, law enforcement agencies remain vigilant in mitigating potential flashpoints. Observers from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and other international bodies have been mobilised to monitor the elections and guarantee their credibility.
While Ghana has a history of peaceful transitions, concerns over misinformation and political polarisation loom large. The National Peace Council and civil society groups have ramped up efforts to promote civic education and counter disinformation campaigns that could undermine the process.
Moreover, economic challenges, including a slowing GDP growth rate and rising inflation, add pressure to the elections as candidates seek to reassure voters of their plans to address these issues.
Bawumia and Mahama are focusing their campaigns on key issues such as economic recovery, job creation, and infrastructure development. While Bawumia highlights the NPP’s strides in digital innovation and healthcare, Mahama is advocating for a more inclusive approach to governance, promising to address inequalities and revitalise local industries.
The international community, including the European Union and the African Union, has pledged support to Ghana in ensuring the elections are free, fair, and credible. Ghana’s leadership in democratic governance serves as a model for West Africa, and these elections are being closely watched as a barometer for regional stability.
The December elections are expected to solidify Ghana’s democratic credentials and provide a platform for addressing the pressing economic and social challenges facing the country. With active participation from all stakeholders, Ghana’s democratic institutions are poised to uphold the will of the people, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to peace and progress.
As the countdown to election day continues, the focus remains on fostering unity and ensuring that Ghana’s 2024 elections reinforce its position as a beacon of democracy in Africa.
