Johannesburg, South Africa – Burkina Faso’s political landscape has been rocked by a significant development after the country’s military leader, Captain Ibrahim Traoré, removed Prime Minister Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla and dissolved the government. The announcement was made via a presidential decree issued late last night. No official explanation for the decision has been provided.
Kyélem de Tambèla had served as prime minister since October 2022, following the coup that brought Traoré to power. During his tenure, he headed three successive governments, navigating multiple reshuffles in a period marked by intense political and security challenges.
Since coming to power, Traoré’s administration has faced escalating threats from extremist groups linked to al-Qaeda and Islamic State. The insurgency has turned Burkina Faso into a focal point of jihadist violence in the Sahel, resulting in thousands of deaths and displacing more than two million people, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis.
Kyélem de Tambèla’s tenure was characterised by efforts to assert Burkina Faso’s sovereignty, including severing diplomatic and security ties with traditional partners such as France, and resisting intervention from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). However, critics argue that persistent instability has hampered progress in stabilising the nation and tackling insurgencies.
In May 2024, the transitional government extended the political transition period by an additional five years, delaying a return to democratic rule. The move sparked internal controversy and regional repercussions, with many questioning the interim government’s ability to stabilise the country effectively.
The presidential decree clarified that members of the dissolved government would continue administrative functions until a new government is formed. Political analysts suggest the decision could be an attempt by Traoré to reorganise his administration in response to mounting public discontent and the challenges in addressing the nation’s multifaceted crises.
The absence of an official explanation for Kyélem de Tambèla’s dismissal has fuelled speculation of internal disagreements or potential failures in government strategy. Meanwhile, the people of Burkina Faso, weary of ongoing conflicts and displacement, are looking to the leadership for decisive action that could bring stability and renewed hope.
The announcement also reignites debate over the viability of military administrations during crises and the necessity for collaborative efforts to combat terrorism in the Sahel region.
Captain Ibrahim Traoré has yet to appoint a new prime minister or outline the structure of the next government. However, with the severity of the situation, swift appointments are expected in the coming days.
The forthcoming decisions will be pivotal in shaping Burkina Faso’s political and security trajectory. They will also test Traoré’s leadership at a time when the patience of both the international community and the nation’s citizens is wearing thin.
