Lagos, Nigeria – Africa’s agricultural sector has reached new heights in 2024, driving economic growth and supporting the livelihoods of millions across the continent. Recent data highlights significant advancements in the production and export of key commodities, including coffee, cocoa, maize, rice, and palm oil, further cementing the region’s position as a pivotal player in the global market.
AfricaHeadline Reports Team
editorial@africaheadline.com
With impressive figures and well-executed strategies, countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, and Nigeria are transforming agriculture into a cornerstone of economic development and poverty reduction.
Coffee remains one of Africa’s most lucrative agricultural exports, with the continent producing 2.3 million tonnes in 2024. Ethiopia and Uganda lead the charge:
Ethiopia: Production of 800,000 tonnes, generating $3.6 billion in revenue.
Uganda: Exports reached 610,000 tonnes, contributing $1.9 billion to the economy. The primary markets include the United States, Europe, and Asia, which together account for over 70% of Africa’s coffee exports.
Cocoa: The Backbone of West Africa’s Economy
Africa continues to dominate global cocoa production, accounting for 75% of the world’s supply:
Côte d’Ivoire: The largest producer, with 2.2 million tonnes.
Ghana: Output of 850,000 tonnes, reflecting an 8% annual increase. Combined, cocoa exports generated $6.8 billion, largely driven by demand from Switzerland, Belgium, and the United States, key players in the global chocolate industry.
Maize: A Staple for Food Security
Maize remains Africa’s most widely grown crop, with total production reaching 80 million tonnes in 2024:
Nigeria: Produced 12 million tonnes, primarily for domestic consumption.
South Africa: Output of 14 million tonnes, making it a regional leader. The crop is vital for both human consumption and as a key ingredient in animal feed.
Rice production surged to 40 million tonnes in 2024, led by:
Egypt: A record 7.5 million tonnes.
Senegal: Production grew by 8%, reaching 1.2 million tonnes. Sugarcane production also saw robust growth:
South Africa: Harvested 18 million tonnes, generating $1.5 billion in revenue.
Egypt: Reduced sugar imports by 20% through increased local production.
Cashew nuts have emerged as one of Africa’s top-performing exports:
Mozambique: Exported 300,000 tonnes, earning $350 million.
Benin and Tanzania: Combined exports reached $1.2 billion, with strong demand from Asia and Europe.
In 2024, Africa’s agricultural sector supported over 120 million direct and indirect jobs, contributing 25% to the continent’s combined GDP. The sector continues to play a crucial role in poverty alleviation and rural development, offering a lifeline to millions in underserved communities.
Despite its successes, the sector faces persistent challenges, including climate change, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to advanced agricultural technologies. However, the African Development Bank forecasts a 20% increase in agricultural output by 2030, bolstered by investments in irrigation, mechanisation, and sustainable farming practices.
Africa’s agricultural transformation underscores its potential as a global breadbasket, feeding the world while driving economic growth and ensuring a more sustainable future for the continent.
