Johannesburg – Africa’s economic prospects for 2024 look promising as countries across the continent aim to rebound from recent fiscal challenges, according to the latest report from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). With a projected regional growth of 4%, up from 3.3% in 2023, the continent is set to regain economic momentum after battling inflation, currency devaluations, and external shocks over the past few years.
Among the top performers, Ivory Coast is expected to lead the pack with a 6.6% growth rate, followed closely by Ethiopia (6.2%) and Tanzania (6.1%). These countries are benefiting from investments in infrastructure, agriculture, and industrialization, with Ivory Coast’s efforts to attract foreign capital particularly highlighted. Uganda (5.7%) and Kenya(5.3%) are also projected to perform strongly due to expanding sectors in technology and services.
Meanwhile, resource-reliant economies like Angola and Nigeria are showing signs of diversification, with growth rates projected at 3.3% and 3.1%, respectively. Both nations are reducing their dependence on oil by focusing on other sectors such as agriculture and energy production. However, South Africa, despite being the largest economy on the continent with a GDP of $373 billion, will grow at a slower pace of 1.8%, reflecting ongoing structural challenges.
The IMF report also underscores the risks that could affect these forecasts, including political instability, climate change, and high debt levels. Countries like Ghana and DRC have made strides toward stabilizing their finances, but external financing constraints remain a concern for several nations.
Analysts are cautiously optimistic about Africa’s economic outlook, with many pointing to the importance of structural reforms, improved governance, and economic diversification to sustain growth beyond 2024. “The focus now is on ensuring these economies can withstand global shocks while driving inclusive growth,” said an IMF spokesperson.
With six of the ten fastest-growing economies globally coming from Africa, the continent is poised to solidify its role in shaping the future of global markets.
