Johannesburg, South Africa – The economies of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) are poised to contribute significantly to sub-Saharan Africa’s projected growth of 4.6% in 2025, according to Fitch Ratings.
This marks an improvement from the 3.9% growth expected in 2024 and reflects ongoing recovery efforts, particularly in agriculture and infrastructure. While structural reforms and trade integration under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) bolster the outlook, challenges such as high debt costs and political risks remain critical concerns.
AfricaHeadline Reports Team
editorial@africaheadline.com
Angola and Mozambique stand out as strong performers within the SADC.
Angola’s economy is forecast to grow by 4.2%, supported by a $1 billion diversification strategy aimed at boosting agricultural production by 30% by 2026.
Mozambique, meanwhile, is expected to achieve a robust 5.4% growth, driven by liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, projected to generate over $4 billion annually, alongside recovery in maize and cassava yields, which are set to increase by 12%.
These initiatives are key to enhancing food security and reducing reliance on imports.
South Africa, the region’s largest economy, faces a more modest recovery, with growth expected at 2.3% in 2025, up from 1.7% in 2024. Persistent energy shortages and unemployment remain significant hurdles, but the government’s investment in renewable energy projects and the implementation of the AfCFTA are anticipated to support economic activity.
Zambia, with a projected growth of 4.8%, continues to benefit from debt restructuring agreements and rising copper production, while Tanzania leads the SADC with a forecasted 6.5% growth, underpinned by infrastructure expansion and a thriving mining sector.
The region’s prospects are further strengthened by increased trade and investment. Fitch projects that intra-African trade will expand by 20% by 2025, facilitated by improved trade agreements and infrastructure.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) into the region reached $80 billion in 2024, with significant inflows into renewable energy and digital transformation projects in countries like Namibia, Botswana, and Zambia. These investments signal growing confidence in the region’s potential for sustainable development.
Despite the optimistic outlook, the SADC faces substantial risks. The cost of sovereign debt remains high, with interest rates averaging 8% in 2024, and political instability in countries such as Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of Congo poses a threat to stability.
Climate change also continues to challenge the region, with unpredictable weather patterns impacting agriculture and energy supplies. Nevertheless, the region’s resilience, coupled with strategic reforms and international partnerships, positions it for sustained economic growth and progress towards inclusive development.
