The U.S. presidential elections always attract global attention, given the country’s significance on the international stage. In 2024, the debate between key candidates like Kamala Harris and Donald Trump has sparked substantial discussions about the future of American politics. In this article, we explore the key points of each figure without leaning toward either side.
Political Experience
Kamala Harris, the current vice president, built her political career as a senator and attorney general of California. Her journey is marked by a firm stance on issues such as criminal justice, healthcare, and racial equity. Her role in the Biden administration has allowed her to consolidate a base of support within the Democratic Party, which views Harris as a natural successor, with ideas that reflect the progressive policies gaining traction within the party.
Donald Trump, former president, needs no introduction. During his term from 2017 to 2021, Trump became known for his direct and blunt approach, particularly on issues like immigration, the economy, and international relations. His political base is solid among voters who favor an “America First” policy, advocating for economic protectionism and a more isolationist stance on global issues.
Proposals for the Future
Kamala Harris has focused on expanding access to healthcare, addressing climate change, and promoting a more inclusive immigration policy. She advocates for programs aimed at greater economic and social equality, as well as initiatives for renewable energy, arguing that these are key to the U.S.’s future in terms of sustainability and global leadership.
Trump, on the other hand, supports a more traditional vision, emphasizing strengthening the American economy through tax cuts, deregulation, and industrial production incentives. His proposals also include reinforcing the borders and pursuing a foreign policy centered on preserving U.S. interests in trade negotiations and international alliances.
Leadership Style
Kamala Harris adopts a more collaborative leadership style, promoting unity across different social and political segments. Her approach is often seen as dialogue-driven, seeking consensus among various groups. For many, this is a positive trait in a polarized country.
On the other hand, Donald Trump is known for his combative style. His leadership is marked by the ability to mobilize large groups of voters, especially through social media, and by his direct and controversial communication. Trump presents himself as a leader who “says what he thinks” and fights against what he calls the political establishment.
Economic Impact
Harris’ economic policies aim for income redistribution, with a focus on social programs and incentives for the middle and lower classes. She advocates for an economy that, in addition to growing, is inclusive, ensuring that more Americans have access to opportunities created by economic development.
Trump, on the other hand, focuses on GDP growth and job creation through tax cuts and deregulation, particularly in the energy sector. During his administration, the U.S. economy grew until the pandemic hit, reinforcing his narrative that his policies can once again put the country on a path to prosperity.
International Issues
Harris has a multilateral approach to foreign policy. As vice president, she supported strengthening U.S. global alliances, especially with international organizations such as NATO and the UN. Her proposals include increasing cooperation on human rights and climate issues, along with a more open stance toward traditional allies.
Trump, in contrast, advocates for a tough negotiation stance, prioritizing bilateral agreements over multilateral ones. His administration was characterized by withdrawing from international agreements, such as the Paris Agreement, and renegotiating trade deals to, according to him, bring more advantages to the United States.
Both Kamala Harris and Donald Trump offer very different visions for the future of the United States. Harris proposes a more inclusive government focused on social reforms and a more prominent U.S. role in global issues. Trump, on the other hand, presents himself as the defender of American sovereignty and economic growth centered on domestic markets.
The decision for voters in 2024 will be crucial in determining which of these visions prevails. Both candidates have a strong base of support and concrete promises for the country’s future, leaving it up to the American electorate to choose which path to follow.
